Tools and Equipment Insurance

Quick answer

Tools and equipment insurance, a type of inland marine coverage, pays to repair or replace tools and gear that you move between job sites, vehicles and client locations when they are stolen or damaged. Standard property policies mainly cover items at your business address, so contractors, photographers, DJs and landscapers often need this coverage for mobile gear.

Key facts

Also called
Inland marine, contractor's equipment, equipment floater
What it covers
Theft or damage of movable tools and gear, wherever they are
Who needs it
Trades, photographers, DJs, landscapers, mobile businesses
Gap it fills
Property policies focus on your fixed business location
Key choice
Replacement cost vs. actual cash value
On this page 14 sections
  1. Coverage that pairs well
  2. What tools and equipment insurance covers
  3. Why property insurance alone isn't enough
  4. What it doesn't cover
  5. Who needs tools and equipment insurance?
  6. How much does tools and equipment insurance cost?
  7. Limits, valuation and deductibles explained
  8. How to buy tools and equipment insurance
  9. How to protect your tools and lower your premium
  10. What different businesses usually insure
  11. Equipment coverage when you work for clients
  12. How to get insured
  13. FAQ
  14. Sources

What it covers

  • Theft of tools from job sites, vehicles or storage
  • Accidental damage, such as dropped or crushed equipment
  • Fire, vandalism and many weather events
  • Gear in transit between locations
  • Rented or borrowed equipment (with the right endorsement)
  • Scheduled high-value items listed on the policy

What it doesn't cover

  • Normal wear and tear
  • Mechanical or electrical breakdown, unless added
  • Theft from an unlocked or unattended vehicle (in many policies)
  • Damage to clients' property (general liability)
  • Loss with no explanation, often called mysterious disappearance

Coverage that pairs well with it

  • General liability Essential

    Injuries and property damage you cause to others.

    Equipment insurance protects your gear; GL protects you from claims by others.

  • Business owner's policy (BOP) Recommended

    GL, property at your location, business interruption.

    Covers your shop or office; add tools coverage for gear on the move.

  • Commercial auto Recommended

    Business vehicles.

    Auto covers the van; equipment insurance covers the tools inside it.

  • Workers' compensation Essential

    Employee injuries.

    Required in most states once you hire workers.

What tools and equipment insurance covers

Tools and equipment insurance protects the movable property your business relies on, wherever it is: on a job site, in your truck, at a client's home, at an event venue, or in storage. In insurance language it is a type of inland marine coverage, sometimes called contractor's equipment insurance or an equipment floater.

It typically covers loss or damage from:

  • Theft, including break-ins at job sites and storage units.
  • Accidental damage, such as dropping a camera or a ladder falling on a saw.
  • Fire, smoke and vandalism.
  • Many weather events, depending on the policy.
  • Damage in transit while gear is being moved.

Policies can cover small tools under a blanket limit (for example, any tool worth under a set amount) and list expensive items, like a mini excavator or a cinema camera, individually on a schedule.

Example: A general contractor leaves a locked job-site box overnight. Thieves cut the lock and take several power tools and a generator. Tools and equipment coverage pays to replace them, minus the deductible, so work can restart the next day.

Example: A photographer drops a camera body and lens at a wedding. The policy pays for repair or replacement, depending on how the gear is valued.

Why property insurance alone isn't enough

Commercial property coverage, including the property part of a business owner's policy, is designed mainly for items at your business location. Many policies give only limited coverage, or none, for property that is away from your premises, in a vehicle or at a client site. Commercial auto insurance covers the vehicle, not the tools inside it. Tools and equipment insurance fills that gap.

What it doesn't cover

  • Wear and tear, rust, gradual deterioration.
  • Mechanical or electrical breakdown, unless you add equipment breakdown coverage.
  • Theft from an unattended or unlocked vehicle, which many policies exclude or limit. Read the conditions carefully.
  • Unexplained loss, sometimes called mysterious disappearance or inventory shortage.
  • Damage you cause to others' property, which is a general liability matter.

Who needs tools and equipment insurance?

Any business whose income depends on gear that travels:

Ask yourself: if your gear were stolen tomorrow, could you afford to replace it and keep working? If not, this coverage is worth pricing.

How much does tools and equipment insurance cost?

Insureon's 2026 cost data does not publish a separate median for tools and equipment coverage. Its price depends mostly on how much equipment you insure and how risky its use is. The main factors are:

  • Total value of the tools and gear covered.
  • Type of equipment. Heavy machinery costs more to insure than hand tools.
  • Where and how it's stored, such as locked vehicles, secure yards or job-site boxes.
  • Valuation method. Replacement cost costs more than actual cash value.
  • Deductible. A higher deductible lowers the premium.
  • Claims history, especially past theft.

For the median costs of other common policies, such as general liability ($45 a month) and a BOP ($83 a month) in Insureon's 2026 data, see how much does business insurance cost.

Limits, valuation and deductibles explained

  • Limit: set it to the total value of your equipment. If you list items individually, each scheduled item has its own limit.
  • Replacement cost pays to buy a new item of similar kind and quality. Actual cash value subtracts depreciation, so older tools pay out much less.
  • Per-item limits: blanket coverage often caps any single item, so list expensive items separately.
  • Deductible: the amount you pay per claim, often a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.

Rented or borrowed equipment is another common gap. If you rent a lift or excavator, ask about rented equipment coverage instead of relying on the rental company's damage waiver.

How to buy tools and equipment insurance

Build an inventory with serial numbers and photos, then ask a licensed agent or insurer for inland marine or contractor's equipment quotes. Many insurers can add it to a business owner's policy or general liability package. Read the theft conditions, choose a valuation method, and update your schedule whenever you buy or sell equipment.

How to protect your tools and lower your premium

  • Engrave or mark tools and record serial numbers.
  • Lock up gear in secured vehicles, job boxes or storage, and don't leave tools in plain sight.
  • Use GPS trackers on expensive equipment.
  • Take photos of your inventory and store them in the cloud.
  • Choose a higher deductible for small tools you can replace yourself.

What different businesses usually insure

Business Typical equipment to list
Electrician Meters, testers, power tools, ladders, wire pullers
Plumber Drain machines, pipe threaders, cameras, power tools
Landscaper Mowers, trimmers, blowers, trailers
Pressure washing Pressure washers, surface cleaners, hoses, water tanks
Photographer Camera bodies, lenses, lighting, drones
DJ Speakers, mixers, controllers, lighting rigs, laptops
Cleaning business Floor machines, carpet extractors, vacuums

Equipment coverage when you work for clients

Clients sometimes ask whether you can bring your own equipment onto their property and who is responsible if it is damaged there. Your tools and equipment policy protects your gear wherever it goes. Damage your equipment causes to their property is a liability claim, covered by general liability. Keeping both policies avoids arguments about who pays.

Example: A DJ's speaker falls off a stand at a wedding venue. The speaker breaks and also scratches the venue's dance floor. Tools and equipment coverage pays to replace the speaker, while general liability handles the venue's floor repair.

How to get Tools and Equipment Insurance

  1. Make an inventory

    List every tool and piece of equipment with brand, model, serial number, purchase date and value.

  2. Choose blanket or scheduled coverage

    Decide whether to cover small tools under a blanket limit and list expensive items individually.

  3. Pick a valuation method

    Choose replacement cost or actual cash value, and pick a deductible you can afford.

  4. Read the theft conditions

    Check rules about locked vehicles, overnight storage and job-site security.

  5. Update the policy

    Add new equipment when you buy it and remove items you sell.

Frequently asked questions

What is tools and equipment insurance?

Tools and equipment insurance is a type of inland marine coverage that pays to repair or replace movable tools and gear if they are stolen or damaged, whether they are at a job site, in a vehicle or at a client's location. It fills the gap left by property policies that focus on your business address.

Does my business owner's policy cover my tools?

Only partly, in most cases. A BOP's property coverage focuses on items at your business location and may give little or no coverage away from it. Tools you carry between job sites are usually better protected by a separate tools and equipment (inland marine) policy or endorsement.

Are tools stolen from my truck covered?

Usually not by commercial auto, which covers the vehicle itself. Tools and equipment insurance can cover them, but many policies require the vehicle to be locked and may limit theft from unattended vehicles. Read your policy's theft conditions.

How much does tools and equipment insurance cost?

The cost depends mainly on the total value of the equipment you insure, the type of equipment, how it is stored, your deductible, valuation method and theft history. Insureon's 2026 data doesn't publish a separate median, so get quotes based on your inventory.

What is the difference between replacement cost and actual cash value?

Replacement cost pays what it costs to buy a new item of similar kind and quality. Actual cash value subtracts depreciation, so older tools pay out much less. Replacement cost coverage costs more but makes it easier to get back to work after a loss.

Does equipment insurance cover rented equipment?

Not automatically. Many policies need a rented or borrowed equipment endorsement to cover machinery you rent. If you rent equipment often, ask your agent to add it rather than relying only on the rental company's damage waiver.

Sources

  1. Insureon — Small business insurance costs (2026)
  2. National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
  3. U.S. Small Business Administration — Get business insurance

We cite official agencies and published industry data. See our editorial policy. Found an error? Tell us.

NM

Written by

Naveed Malik

Founder of InsuranceByTrade. Researches business insurance requirements by trade from state regulators, the NAIC and insurer filings.

This guide is general information, not insurance, legal or financial advice. Coverage, exclusions and prices vary by insurer and state. Always read the policy and ask a licensed agent before you buy.